
History
The Government College Umuahia was founded by Reverend Robert Fisher on January 29, 1929 when he opened the gates of the school to 25 students drawn from all parts of Nigeria and West Africa, but with catchment in Eastern Nigeria, and the Southern Cameroons.
The College began in 1929 as a teacher training institute and in 1930, converted to a secondary school. Fisher ran this school until 1939 when, at the start of the 2nd World War, he left for England on retirement and was replaced by W. N. Tolfree.

On July 4, 1940, the college was closed down and was used as an internement camp for German and Italians captured in the Cameroons during the second world war, despite strong protest by natives of region. Some of the students were sent to the Kings College Lagos, while the rest were distributed to missions schools around the region.
The college was reopened in 1941, by the colonial Education Department with the admittance of 19 students to Kings College as Umuahia Form I and 20 students the following year. In April 1943, the college was relocate to Umudike campus. Classes started officially on July 2, 1943, exactly 3 years after the college was closed down. Due to the damage of the campus during the occupation, it was decided that the students who were dispersed will finish education at their respective centers to the consternation of many stakeholders affected by the decision.
Academics
The college has drawn students from among the best performing from Nigeria and Southern Cameroons. It has world class classrooms and laboratories. Its students consistently achieve high scores in exam results at O-Level and A-Level. All students complete core courses in the Arts and Sciences.
Students participate in sports like cricket, hockey, handball and football There are two standard fields (the Upper and Lower fields), cricket pavilions, seven lawn tennis courts, basketball court; and Olympic-size track field. It has a nine-hole golf course; a botanical garden, and an aquarium.
The English artist and archeologist, Kenneth C. Murray, pioneered modern art education in Nigeria when he left Balliol College, Oxford and arrived Nigeria in 1927 to teach art. He taught art at the Government College Umuahia from 1933-1939 and started the Art Gallery which had in its collection, the works of C.C. Ibeto, Uthman Ibrahim, and the early charcoal drawings of Ben Enwonwu. The gallery was looted and destroyed during the Nigerian-Biafra civil war (1967–70), when the school was closed to serve as the General Staff Headquarters of the secessionist Republic of Biafra.
The Government College Umuahia also had an Officer Cadet Corps that offered instruction camps in field drills, and adventure training. It produced professionally trained military officers before the Nigerian civil war including General George Kurubo, first Southern Nigerian to be trained at Sandhurst and first Nigerian Chief of the Nigerian Air Force; General Alex Madiebo, General Officer Commanding the defunct Biafran Army, General Patrick Anwunah, Tony Eze, Tim Onwuatuegwu, C.C. Emelifonwu, Ibanga Ekanem, August Okpe, Col.(Dr.)Bassey Inyang, etc.
Government College Umuahia also produces an unusual high number of literary elite who influenced African Literature more than any other educational institution
School Anthem
Verse 1
We lift our voice to thee, O Lord
To Thee we sing with one accord
To grant us through Thy Son Adored
The will to shine as one.
Verse 2
From Morning till the approach of Night
With humble minds, with all our might
We seek this gift which is Thy Light
The will to shine as one.
Verse 3
As all of us, or black or white
Beseech Thee now us to unite
That all may seek this gift Thy Light
The will to shine as one.
Verse 4
We beg thee now to show the way
That all of us may kneel and pray
And seek and keep from day to day
The will to shine as one.
Principals & School Captains
- Principals
- School Captains
Year | Name |
---|---|
1927 – 1937 | Rev Robert Fisher |
1937 – 1940 | Mr. W. N. Tolfree |
1943 | Mr. W. H. Thorp (Acting) |
1943 – 1944 | Mr. E. C. Hicks |
1944 – 1951 | Mr. William Simpson OBE |
1952 – 1955 | Mr. A. B. Cozens |
1955 | Mr. James Prable (Acting) |
1955 – 1961 | Mr. A. K. Wareham |
1962 | Mr. J. O. Wachukwu (Acting) |
1962 – 1965 | Dr. I. D. Erekosima |
1965 – 1970 | Mr. S. O. Ogujawa |
1970 – 1972 | Mr. Agwu O. Uche |
1972 – 1974 | Mr. S. O. Ogazi |
1974 – 1975 | Mr. U. Udu (Acting) |
1975 – 1977 | Chief I. Nwauche |
1977 – 1980 | Mr. O. O. Otisi |
1980 – 1984 | Mr. J. Nworgu |
1984 – 1985 | Mr. E. Nduka |
1985 – 1991 | Mr. P. P. A. Amadi |
1991 – 2000 | Mr. T. N. Onwumere |
2000 – 2006 | Elder C. C. Elekwa |
2006 – 2010 | Dr. Uvere Kana |
2010 – 2011 | Mr. C. A. Ugah |
2011 – Date | Chief O. O. Onyemachi |
Year | Name |
---|---|
1929 | Theophilus AMADI |
1933 | Jaja WACHUKWU |
1938 | Gabriel OKARA |
1943 | Michael AJAEGBO |
1944 | |
1945 | |
1946 | |
1947 | S. C. IZUORA |
1948 | Ben UZOCHUKWU |
1949 | Patrick OZIEH |
1950 | Kelsey HARRISON |
1951 | Ralph OPARA |
1952 | Okey ACHIKE |
1953 | Alfred OBIAKOR |
1954 | Mofia T AKOBO |
1955 | Dennis UMEH |
1956 | M. Jim ALU |
1956 | D. OTTI |
1957 | Kalu NCHEGE |
1957 | Tim ONWUATUEGWU |
1958 | Olu BALOGUN |
1960 | Joseph OKOLI |
1961 | Rollins SPIFF |
1961 | O. K. OKIGWE |
1962 | Nmaju K. NMAJU |
1963 | Ken EGBUNA |
1964 | Cosmas ORJI |
1965 | Charles UWAKANEME |
1966 | Emeka EKWEOZOR |
1967 | Paschal AMANFO |
1970 | Paschal AMANFO |
1971 | Edward UKAEGBU |
1971 | Rex OTUKA |
1972 | Zeuwa OKOROCHA |
1973 | Nduka OKEZIE |
1973 | Uzoma OKOLO |
1974 | Emma EROKWU |
1974 | Reginald MOMAH |
1975 | Chinedum AHAIWE |
1976 | Dennis ONWUALU |
1976 | Kalu UKPAI |
1977 | |
1978 | Obisike ORJI |
1979 | NWADIBIA |
1980 | AGARUWA |
1981 | OGWO |
1982 | Davidson AWOMUKWU |
1986 | Ogboso EJINDU |
1988 | Odim Ogbu EJIBE |
1989 | Otisi Awosley ABBA |
1990 | Ikechukwu NWACHUKWU |
1991 | Justine AGBAKWURU |
1992 | Gbarasua COOKEY-GAM |
1993 | Uche ONYEIGWE |
1994 | Iroabuchi ONWUKA |
1995 | James IGBO |
1996 | Onyebuchi MADUAGWU |
1997 | Ugwunna NDUAGWU |
1998 | Kenneth NWOSU |
2003 | Emmanuel ELEANYA |
2004 | Stanley EKELEDO |
2005 | Nnanna Udo IGWE |
2006 | Chinedu IGBE |
2007 | Daniel IKWEGBU |
2008 | Chukwuemeka ORIOHA |
2009 | Onyema COUNCILLOR |
2012 | Charles AMAECHI |
Boarding Houses
- Cozens
- Erekosima
- Extension
- Fisher
- Kent
- New
- Niger
- Nile
- School
- Simpson
- Wareham
HOUSE NAME | COZENS |
---|---|
Salutation | Up Cozens! |
Founded | |
Colors | Yellow, Green |
Magazine | |
Motto | I Can And I Will |
Anthem | Cozens our pride to cherish A wondrous thing of our dream Let a breath of our inspiration be The life of Umuahia generation. Refrain. We Children of our great Cozens Patriots of Umuahia Bound by one true ambition We can and we will. We are building of a society Where mercy and truth abound Love, wisdom, honesty, self sacrifice Are but the aims of our minds. Refrain Both the leader and the led Are working together in one Till our dreams become true for all We can and we will. Refrain. O beautiful our Cozens Be thine a nobler care Than all the wealth of knowledge Acquired here in Umuahia. Refrain. |
HOUSE NAME | EREKOSIMA |
---|---|
Salutation | Up Erecks! |
Founded | |
Colors | Yellow, Black |
Magazine | |
Motto | To Elevate Mandkind |
Anthem | Shine on bright candle, shine on shine on Erekosima house. In midst of darkness fear and gloom,like lily, sun and moon. Through you,that men may see thy ways,shine brightly as the morning star,shine on bright candle shine on,uplift the eagle house. Burn brightly candle shine on, march on the eagle house of all in house, in class and in the field, in every thoughts, words and deeds. March on,the gloom in all thy hearts to help ele-vate all mankind, shine on bright candle shine on, may God be all our guide. |
HOUSE NAME | EXTENSION |
---|---|
Salutation | Up Cedars! |
Founded | |
Colors | Yellow |
Magazine | |
Motto | Simplicity Is The Best |
Anthem | We belong to extension house bounded with peace, unity, house of joy and freedom, We will always do our best We will shine brightly always As that simplest is the best. This is house of gentlemen, In all works of life and place House of dream and vision, We will always strive as one To uphold that dignity That house with that shelters. So long shall I bear this name, in all the days of my life, in our hearts and class and plays. we will always do our best, we will shine brightly always, may God be with all of us. |
HOUSE NAME | FISHER |
---|---|
Salutation | Up Fisher! |
Founded | Jan 1951 |
Colors | Green |
Magazine | The Pioneer (The Complete Angler) |
Motto | Age Quad Ages |
Anthem | Children of Fisher, matching all in one Bearing on our banners, taking on the lead Aiming in the highest, victory in all we do, We all love and cherish, the great Fisher house Refrain: March on house of old fisher, March together walk on house of old fisher, Walk hand in hand Play best and work best in whatever we do, We all love and cherish, The great fisher house. Great fisher house of old, Unite pioneers Unite unto God first, success and victory Play best and work best in whatever we do Marching unto success, children of fisher Comrades of fisher house Never look behind Looking unto success Age quad ages, For that is our watch word In whatever we do, We all love and cherish! The great fisher house. |
HOUSE NAME | KENT |
---|---|
Salutation | Old Kent! |
Founded | 1973 (Converted) |
Colors | |
Magazine | |
Anthem | O Lord, perpetual father of Kent Through Thee Thy beloved house shine as one Through Thee the glories of Kent abound From foundation to generations Through difficulties to the heights as our motto Firm brightness awaits Kent's offspring Oh Lord show us Thy will and success And let our successors ever shine Give us spirit of perseverance Endow us with spirit of godliness Let us be holy in perpetual To propagate the name of Kent We pray for profound unity Wisdom, good judgment, and obedience Spirit of patriotism and love Oh Lord let us shine as one |
HOUSE NAME | NEW |
---|---|
Salutation | Up New! |
Founded | 1967 |
Colors | |
Magazine | |
Motto | To The Stars, Through Bolts And Bars |
Anthem |
HOUSE NAME | NIGER |
---|---|
Salutation | Up Niger! |
Founded | 1942 |
Colors | Red |
Magazine | The Excelsior |
Motto | Work Hard, Play Hard, But Always Keep Smiling |
Anthem | Flow gently, sweet Niger, among thy green braes; Flow gently, I'll sing thee a song in thy praise; Thy memory liberate, they memory blessed Flow gently, sweet Niger, disturb not her dream. Thou stock-dove whose echo resounds from the hill, Ye wild whistling black-birds in yon thorny dell, Thou green-crested lapwing thy screaming forbear, I charge you, disturb not my slumbering fair. ~adapted from a poem by Robert Burns titled "Flow Gently Sweet Afton" |
HOUSE NAME | NILE |
---|---|
Salutation | Up Nile! Up Jackson! |
Founded | 1942 |
Colors | Dark Blue |
Magazine | The Sphinx |
Motto | Work Hard, Play Hard While Keeping Straight |
Anthem | Arise O youths of Nile, Move on the greater attain Give heart and soul and might and strength To serve the house of Nile Refrain: Arise Arise, Rise and rise The Nile house calls for thee, arise. Arise Arise, oh youths of Nile March on to serve your house Lift high the banner of Nile! Tread where His feet have trod; Be loyal to the House of Nile; March on, O youth of Nile! Arise O youths of Nile, …. Work hard, play hard while keeping straight to serve the house of Nile ~adapted from a hymn by WP Merrill and BB Mckinney titled “Arise O Youth Of God”~ In 1971, 3 Upper Six Men Njoku, Assistant House Captain, Azubuine and Akpaka in their Group, composed The House Anthem, after a special request in The House Common Room; to "Have our own Anthem ..." The anthem part of our presentation at the End of Term Command Performance hosted by Nile House. - Obu UDEOZO Class of 1971 |
HOUSE NAME | SCHOOL |
---|---|
Salutation | Up School! |
Founded | 1942 |
Colors | Yellow |
Magazine | The Athena |
Motto | Lead and Show The Light |
Anthem | School House renowned of old Still waxing strong with all might Mother of the Houses fold And something that thus invite In Umuahia thou does hold (2x) Thine to lead and show the light (2x) School House we belong to thee And all our stay long or short We pledge aye to support thee And with God's good grace we'll fight In Umuahia thou does hold Thine to lead and show the light When the days are slowly wheeled Have brought our stay to its flight The house’s progress we’ll seek Fill our hearts to have so might We truly have made a real Bid to lead and show the light. |
HOUSE NAME | SIMPSON |
---|---|
Salutation | Up Simpson! |
Founded | 1953 |
Colors | Sky Blue/Maroon |
Magazine | The Dewar |
Motto | Aim At The Highest always |
Anthem | We are fathered by great Simpson In our daily lives we live Bear that banner of our idol Always aim at the highest point Now we beg thee lord our father May through this grace uphold All that our great master taught us Help us aim at the highest point. This our home was created to be.......... |
HOUSE NAME | WAREHAM |
---|---|
Salutation | Up Wareham! |
Founded | 1961 |
Colors | Blue, White, Blue |
Magazine | |
Motto | Good Is Not Enough Where Better Is Possible |
Anthem |